Month: August 2023

India’s evacuation and HADR operations since 2014

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India’s global identity has gone for a makeover since 2014. When India was taking its baby steps towards national development post 1947, the environment was contextualised by a dearth of resources. Grappling with its internal developmental concerns, if Indians abroad or in neighbourhood were passing through a restive phase, the Indian government advised them to cooperate with the country concerned, but didn’t go for full-fledged evacuation missions most of the time. 2014 has been a game changer. Building upon the evacuation experiences of previous decades, and learning from previous operational mistakes, the face of Indian evacuation and HADR exercises has changed for the better.

The increasing need for a prompt, coordinated and effective mechanism involving the government, intelligence inputs, the armed forces and academia is due to the mutated and more complex nature of missions. Any mission for a successful pitch has to go through 4 crucial stages of Assessment of ground situation, Planning of Mission, Operational Phase and Post Evacuation Measures, all with razor sharp precision, with any slackness costing human life and resources.

WHY EVACUATE- 

Out of the 32 million overseas Indians, 13.45 million are NRIs, and 18.68 million PIOs. The number of passport holders has been on a rise, indicating mobility of the population (From 2014 until May 2022 8,81,37,068 passports).

Not to forget that India is a youthful nation, which will further instil more emigration for short durations, or as permanent expatriates. Besides the humanitarian reasons, the national-cultural ties with India, and their immense contribution to the economy of India are two major reasons why the government undertakes risky endeavours to protect them. Besides, India’s moral take on seeing the world as a family makes it go further to rescuing foreign nationals, at times on an equal footing with its own citizens, an approach that has led it to earn the title of “First Responder” in the South Asian region.

India’s independent take on global issues premised on its vital national interests, which the world understands, has helped it earn invaluable partners in all regions of the world, which makes even developed countries look up to India to evacuate its nationals. Ex: Canada, Russia, UK, US, Turkey-all requested India for safe evacuation of their citizens during Operation Raahat (2015). Availability of 11 C-17 Globemasters and an estimated 28 IL-76/Gajraj, point at India’s readiness for responding to such emergencies.

A brief overview of major evacuation operations and humanitarian assistance missions undertaken by India-Operation Neer- A major fire damaging the cabling of the generator to distillation plants, causing disconnection to water supply in Male, Maldives, on 4th December 14 was promptly responded to by the Indian Navy. INS Sukanya with the capability to produce 20 tons of water each day was sent across by India. The ship used its onboard desalination plant. INS Deepak produced 100 tons of water each day. 3 IL-76 and 2 C-17 Globemasters were effectively used too.

Operation Raahat-

This mission started on 1st April, till 8th April’2015, to evacuate the citizens and foreign nationals from Yemen in the backdrop of the Saudi and Arab coalition forces’ war on Yemen. More than 4640 Indian citizens and 960 foreign nationals from over 41 countries were rescued with the help of the Armed forces as well as Air India. The MEA was prompt in issuing several rounds of prior advisories to fly back before the atmosphere heats up. Since Yemen was declared a no-fly zone, Djibouti was the initial Centre for evacuation by sea. Destroyer INS Mumbai and Frigate INS Tarkash provided operational support to INS Summitra in the mission. India extended support to the nationals of several countries including Pakistan, Russia, Germany, UK, Turkey, Bahrain, Bangladesh, etc.

Air India too showcased extraordinary resilience when it had to move in stipulated time, in zero visibility zones and on destroyed runways.

Operation Maitri- 

On 25th April, a 7.9 heavy magnitude earthquake shook Nepal, causing death and destruction. India, within 15 mins of it, mobilized resources for relief and a full-fledged HADR operation called Mission Dost was launched. 18 medical teams, 12 engineer teams, and a power assessment team for electricity restoration were sent. The air force used its C-17 Globemaster-III, 8 Mi-17 helicopters for air-dropping, and C-130J Hercules. Over 170 foreign nationals from US, UK, Russia, Germany, Spain were rescued, and over 5000 Indians were brought back by the commendable coordination of Army and Air force. The Sahastra Seema Bal sent 3 dozen vehicles including ambulances and Water Tanks. With other relief materials, and prompt response, India stood on the expectations of being a responsible neighbour.

Operation Sankat Mochan- 

A 2016 Indian Air Force operation to evacuate Indian citizens and other foreign nationals from South Sudan’s capital Juba. Over 600 Indians were stuck. Under the Minister of state for external affairs- General VK Singh’s leadership, the mission was undertaken, with women and children given priority.

Operation Insaniyat- This 2017 mission was undertaken to help Bangladesh overcome humanitarian exigency due to the influx of refugees from Myanmar. Food aid of rice, pulses, salt, etc. was channelled for supply by India. A UN report shows that over 3 Lakh people fled Myanmar. The shipment of essentials was done in several consignments. The 2nd consignment consisted of essentials for women and children to the camps like milk powder, baby food, dried fish. A developmental assistance of 25 million $ was granted for the Rakhine state too. 

Vandebharat Mission- Covid-19 lockdown left Indians stuck in other countries with little to no protection, urging the Indian government for swift evacuation for safe and timely return of the citizens. It is the largest ever evacuation exercise since that of 1,77,000 people at the time of gulf war in early 1990s. Air India operated 64 flights to repatriate Indians from over 12 countries. Similarly, Operation Samudra Setu that lasted over 55 days repatriated over 3000 Indians, setting on a journey covering 23,000Km by sea. Overseas Indians from around 93 countries availed repatriation. India also set special travel arrangements called air travel bubbles with different countries for commercial passenger services during the pandemic. Moreover, a collaboration of the Ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship, civil aviation and external affairs launched the SWADES scheme for skill mapping of the repatriates to help them find gainful employment.

Operation Devi Shakti- 

800 people were evacuated from Afghanistan in 2021 on the fall of Kabul and its takeover by the rogue Taliban. Over 800 people were evacuated. Jaishankar called it “a difficult and complicated exercise”. For agile response, a special Afghan cell under MEA was formed. Lack of responsible agents in Afghanistan with which the Indian government could meaningfully collaborate for effective rescue complicated this mission. However, the Indian embassy’s presence when all others were closing down is extremely telling of this government’s commitment towards its people.

Operation Dost-

India’s efforts at alleviating humanitarian distress caused due to a 7.8 magnitude earthquake ravaging Syria and Turkey, in 2023, is an exemplary case of India’s humanitarian and disaster relief activity. It sent emergency relief materials worth a total of Rs.7 Crore like lifesaving drugs, critical care equipment, and sent medical teams. On 6th February’23 when the earthquake hit, much was done within 12 hours of the disaster, India was among the first countries to rush in. The efforts of NDMA, NDRF, Defense, Civil Aviation, Health and Family affairs ministry talks about coordination. Turkish diplomat Firat Sunel applauded India’s help by quoting “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. The army used SANCHAR, a network independent tracking and managing system to help track both team members and assets as they ventured into the earthquake hit regions. Moreover, India was bent upon making relief effective in a sanction hit Syria. This is telling of India’s humanitarian outlook.

Operation Kaveri-

The rivers reach their destination irrespective of the barriers. This spirit was to be observed in this mission of the government of India, to evacuate Indians from the unrest in Sudan because of skirmishes between the army and the paramilitary there starting 15th April’23. The agenda was to transport Indians to Khartoum and from there to India. Close to 3800 Indians were to be rescued. The mission was launched on 24th April’23. This operation involved effective communication with nearby states of Saudi, Egypt, UAE and the UN as well.

The article is an attempt to highlight the various missions to show that today India undertakes a wide spectrum of operations from consular assistance to logistical and financial support, often re-building the key infrastructure of the affected states. Indian grit involves keeping its diplomatic mission active even in very hostile environments, while others close down. India will continue to elevate its response effectiveness in all such times to come – That’s the new India during its Amrit Kaal under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Revolutionizing Agriculture In Amrit Kaal: Nano-Urea’s Path to Self-Sufficiency

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Introduction

India’s agricultural sector has always been the backbone of its economy, employing millions and contributing significantly to its GDP. However, over the years, the country has faced challenges in meeting the demand for fertilizers, especially urea, resulting in substantial imports and mounting costs. Enter Nano-Urea, a game-changing innovation that promises to transform the agricultural landscape and pave the way to self-sufficiency. In this article, we delve into the potential of Nano-Urea, its impact on India’s economy, and the government’s ambitious plans to leverage this technology to save billions.

The Rising Cost of Urea Imports

India’s reliance on imported urea has been a major concern, exerting immense pressure on the country’s economy. In 2022-23 alone, India spent a staggering $5.1 billion to import 8.1 million tonnes of urea. The scenario was no different in the previous fiscal year, where 10.2 million tonnes of urea imports cost $6.5 billion. To tackle this issue, the government decided to invest in the production of Nano-Urea, aiming to cut down dependency on imports significantly.

Nano-Urea: A Revolutionary Solution

Nano-Urea, as a cutting-edge technology, has the potential to change the fertilizer landscape in India. Fertilizer minister Mansukh Mandaviya’s announcement of five plants commissioned to produce 6.5 million tonnes of urea each year marked a significant step towards achieving the goal of self-sufficiency. With the production of 170 million bottles of Nano-Urea, it is projected that India could save a substantial ₹15,000-20,000 crore on urea imports annually.

Replacing Conventional Urea with Nano-Urea

The government has set a goal of replacing around 8.5 million tonnes of conventional urea with 170 million bottles of Nano-Urea. While achieving 100% replacement by 2025 may not be entirely feasible due to varying adoption rates among farmers, the government is confident that 25% replacement can be accomplished. This move alone will lead to significant savings on imports, bolstering India’s agriculture sector and overall economy.

Challenges in the Journey to Self-Sufficiency

Though the prospects of Nano-Urea seem promising, challenges still persist. The recent surge in gas prices, owing to the Russia-Ukraine war, poses a significant obstacle, as 80% of the gas is utilized as feedstock for fertilizer production. However, the government remains committed to overcoming these hurdles and prioritizes the welfare of farmers and the fertilizers sector.

Impact on India’s Economy

India, being the top importer of urea, is significantly affected by the escalating costs. The allocation of ₹1.75 trillion for fertilizer subsidy in the FY24 budget, compared to ₹2.25 trillion in the previous year, demonstrates the government’s determination to bring down the subsidy burden. The addition of new products, such as organic manure and Di-ammonium Phosphate (DAP), is also expected to ease the dependence on imports and further reduce the subsidy bill.

PM PRANAM Scheme: A Step Towards Balanced Fertilizer Use

To encourage the balanced use of fertilizers, the government introduced the PM PRANAM scheme. This scheme aims to promote alternative nutrients for agriculture management, incorporating biofertilizers and organic fertilizers alongside conventional fertilizers. It will be financed through savings in existing fertilizer subsidies, with 50% of the savings granted to the states. The remaining 30% will be used to reward and incentivize farmers and organizations creating awareness about reducing chemical fertilizer usage.

Nano Muriate of Potash (MOP): The Future Frontier

With the success of Nano-Urea, the government is looking forward to exploring the potential of Nano Muriate of Potash (MOP). If developed and implemented, Nano MOP could further revolutionize India’s agricultural sector, fostering self-sufficiency and bolstering the country’s food security.

Conclusion

Nano-Urea’s emergence is a significant breakthrough in India’s quest for self-sufficiency in the agricultural sector. By reducing reliance on imported urea, this groundbreaking technology can save billions of rupees and strengthen the country’s economic stability. As the government continues to invest in research and development, Nano-Urea holds the key to transforming Indian agriculture, ensuring a brighter and more prosperous future for farmers and the nation as a whole.

“India-France Strategic Partnership: Forging a Path to Self-Reliance and Global Influence”

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“We were the best partners in the Make-in-India policy from the start.” “Now that India has adopted the Atma Nirbhar policy, we are also there for India,” stated French Envoy Emmanuel Lenain. Mr. Lenain stated that France is willing to co-develop equipment and exchange know-how with India.

This statement marks a beginning of new world order favouring India as India initially sought foreign defence players to manufacture and assemble equipment for employment generation, but now aims to acquire the technology behind these machines to reduce reliance on costly foreign purchases.

India’s defense expenditure for FY 2023 is set at Rs 2.71 lakh crores ($33 billion), with 99% of equipment sourced domestically, reducing defense imports by 11% marks a significant step towards it. The Indian Armed Forces will procure indigenous weapons worth Rs 70,500 crores ($8.7bn), while defense exports have increased tenfold, reaching an all-time high of ₹15,918 crore in FY 2022-23. India aims for defense manufacturing worth Rs 1,75,000 crore ($21.4bn) and Rs 35,000 crore ($4.3Bn) in defense exports by 2024-25, establishing itself as a global defense hub.

Despite defense scams and challenges in the pre 2014 era, the Modi Government has made significant progress in upgrading India’s defense capabilities. Its approach involves fiscal management through reduced imports, increased exports, technology transfer, and joint collaborations rather than outright purchases of equipment.

India faces challenges in modern warfare technology despite ambitious aims. The Project-75 submarine program and indigenously made LCA have encountered delays and shortcomings. The development of the TEDBF for the navy is still in progress. As a stop-gap measure, India needs to procure marine aircrafts and submarines from France, which will enhance the Indian Navy’s capabilities and strengthen deterrence in the Indian Ocean Region.

Another major worry of the Indian armed forces is its inability to develop fifth Gen Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) with High Thrust 110kN engine for the upgraded Mk2 version of the jet that can deter foes like China from acting against the interests of India.

PM Modi Ji’s visit to France on 13 & 14th July 2023 was aimed at resolving these issues of the Indian Defense. On 14 July PM Modi attended the Bastille Day Parade in Paris as the guest of honour where a 241-member tri-service Indian armed forces contingent marched down the Champs-Elysées, while Indian Air Force’s Rafale jets took to the sky in the flypast. PM Modi Ji was conferred with the France’s highest Civilian award ‘Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour’ by the French President Emmanuel Macron at Elysee Palace.

France has offered complete knowledge transfer in exchange for co-development of a 110kN high-thrust jet engine to power India’s AMCA Mk-2 stealth jet. This follows India’s historic deal with the US for co-manufacturing GE F-414 jet engines, involving 80% technology transfer. India has struggled to develop its own combat jet engine, facing setbacks with the HF-24 Marut and LCA projects. While China’s J-20 uses Russian-made engines, India aims to bridge the technology gap through collaborations with France and the US. TheGas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) in Bengaluru previously worked on indigenous engines, but Kaveri engine prototypes failed to meet required parameters for powering a fighter, generating only 70.4 kN thrust instead of the needed 81 kN, leading to a 642% cost overrun and a 13-year delay, as per a 2011 CAG report.

Since the 70.4 kN thrust engine cannot satisfy the requirement on Indian parameters the DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), will develop AMCA with a first of its kind high-thrust 110 kN engine to meet supercruise requirements in the Mk2 version along with France. AMCA MK-2 will be a 5th Generation engine with features like Field Stage 2 (situation awareness) sensor fusion, Stage 3 (Decision assist) or Stage 4 (Automated decision) sensor fusion. AMCA MK-2 will have provisions to add features like Supercruise, supermaneuverability, and situational awareness along with evolving technologies such as loyal wingman & drone swarm control.

France and India have already developed scorpene class submarines through collaboration (six Kalvari submarines by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited), the Airbus deal to manufacture C-295 tactical transport aircraft in Gujarat and have agreed to establish low and medium power modular nuclear reactors.

India and France have also signed agreements for industrial cooperation in developing an engine for India’s multi-role helicopter program with Safran and HAL with Safran establishing its largest Aero Engine Maintainance facility in India, and technology transfer for the Shakti engine, along with collaboration on a surface ship meeting India and international naval forces’ requirements. India is also buying 11 offshore patrol vessels, six missile vessels and 13 fire control systems for the Navy. 4.4 Billion Dollars.

India and France are working on a roadmap for defense industrial cooperation, establishing a technical office of DRDO in Paris, deepening collaboration in clean energy, space technology, counterterrorism, and promoting student exchanges between the two nations.

PM Modi’s leadership aims to establish the Indian Rupee as a global currency and is aggressively pushing it across several countries through its payment platform called UPI. UPI will be launched in France and Europe through an agreement between NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and France’s Lyra Collect with Eiffel Tower as its first merchant.

France and India take satisfaction in being their own masters in collective fora, as nuclear powers with formidable national forces and capacities, as well as free thinkers forging their own perspectives on global issues. The motto of French President Emmanuel Macron, “allied but not aligned,” mirrors the assertion of Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar that India is “entitled to have its own side.”

In addition, India aspires to diversify its purchase beyond Russia by prioritising political dependability and confidence in selecting France as defence contracts are based not only on the quality of the equipment but also on the assurance of ongoing supply. Beyond buyer-seller relationships, India seeks technology cooperation and co-production. PM Modi and Macron retain strong ties with big states while avoiding Cold War-style bloc competition.

PM Modi has pursued autonomy by raising India’s nuclear weapons profile and establishing military and economic ties with a number of world countries, including the United States, France, and Japan. As a result of its transformation from a struggling underdeveloped nation to an emerging economy and then to a rising power, India now has a seat at many tables, including the four-nation Quad, the BRICS grouping, the G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and bolstered its claim to permanent membership of the UN Security Council.

In conclusion, India’s pursuit of self-reliance in defence, its efforts to establish the Indian currency globally, and its strategic partnerships with France have marked a significant shift in its approach to national security and international relations. With a focus on indigenous manufacturing, technology transfer, and joint collaborations, India is steadily upgrading its defence capabilities, reducing dependency on foreign equipment, and positioning itself as a key player in the global defence landscape. The strengthened cooperation with France, as well as other major powers, exemplifies India’s commitment to charting its own course in the evolving geopolitical landscape, further solidifying its position as a rising power on the world stage.

Indian Railways’ Leapfrogging In Building Engineering Marvels In Amrit Kaal.

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India is rapidly investing in infrastructure. In the 2023-24 budget, the Indian government allocated ₹10 lakh crore (US$130 billion) for infrastructure development, which is three times the amount spent in 2019-20. This investment is being made in a wide range of sectors, including roads, railways, airports, ports, power, and telecommunications.

This investment is helping India to leapfrog other countries in terms of infrastructure development. For example, India is now building the world’s longest railway bridge, the Chenab Bridge, which will connect Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of the country. India is also building the world’s first cable-stayed railway bridge, the Anji Khad Bridge, which will connect Katra and Reasi in Jammu and Kashmir.

In addition to these major infrastructure projects, India is also investing in smaller projects that will improve the lives of millions of people. For example, India is building toilets in rural areas, providing clean water to villages, and expanding broadband internet access.

This investment in infrastructure is helping India to become a more prosperous and connected country. It is also helping India to become a global leader in infrastructure development.

Chenab Bridge: India’s Longest Railway Bridge

The Chenab Bridge is a railway bridge over the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. The length of this railway bridge is 1.315 kilometers (0.816 mi) and built by the Indian Railways at a cost of ₹2,860 crore (US$380 million). 

The Chenab Bridge was inaugurated in August 2023. Once it gets functioning, it will be the highest railway bridge in the world, with a height of 359 meters (1,178 ft) above the Chenab River. A decade ago, Kashmir was highlighted due to militant attacks but today it transformed and is on the global map for a railway bridge which is 29 metres taller than the height of the Eiffel tower.

The Chenab Bridge is a vital infrastructure project for India. It will help to improve connectivity between Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of the country. The bridge will also reduce travel time between Jammu and Kashmir and will help to boost economic development in the region.The Chenab Bridge will help to reduce travel time between Jammu and Kashmir and the rest of India by up to 12 hours.

India’s Minister for Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw said in the press release that “The iconic Chenab Bridge is example of such new chapters and dimensions of development materialised by the inspiring leadership of the Honorable Prime Minister.”

Anji Khad Bridge: India’s First Cable-Stayed Rail Bridge

The Anji Khad Bridge is India’s first cable-stayed railway bridge under construction in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the first cable-stayed railway bridge in India. The bridge is being built by the Indian Railways at a cost of ₹1,000 crore (US$130 million).

The Anji Khad Bridge is a vital infrastructure project for India. It will help to improve connectivity between Katra and Reasi, two important pilgrimage towns in Jammu and Kashmir. The bridge will also reduce travel time between Katra and Reasi and will help to boost economic development in the region.

The Anji Khad Bridge is expected to be completed in 2024. Once it is completed, it will be the second-highest railway bridge in the world, with a height of 331 meters (1,150 ft) above the Anji Khad River. The Anji Khad Bridge will help to reduce travel time between Katra and Reasi by up to 3 hours.

“Since coming to power, Modi increased the budget of less than $100 million for the USBRL project by a factor of six to accelerate the bridge’s completion after years of delays”, Said Ashwini Vaishnaw

India’s Longest Railway Platform

The title of World’s longest railway platform is taken by the Hubballi Junction railway platform in Karnata. The platform no. 8 is 1,507 meters (4,944 ft) long, making it the longest railway platform in the world.

The Hubballi Junction railway platform is being built to improve connectivity in the region. The platform will be able to accommodate 300 coaches and will help to reduce congestion on the Hubballi-Dharwad railway network. The platform will also be able to handle high-speed trains, which will further improve connectivity in the region. Two trains in each direction can be simultaneously started on this platform.

The construction of the Hubballi Junction railway platform is a major infrastructure project for India. The platform will help to boost economic development in the region and will improve the lives of millions of people.The platform is being built at a cost of ₹20.1 crore (US$2.6 million) by the South Western Railway (SWR) zone of the Indian Railways. It is being built on a triangular plot of land, which will allow for more trains to be accommodated. The platform will be equipped with modern facilities, including passenger amenities, lighting, and security systems.

The Hubballi Junction railway platform is a major milestone for Indian Railways. The platform will help to improve connectivity, reduce congestion, and boost economic development in the region. It is a testament to the Indian government’s commitment to infrastructure development.

Kolkata’s First Underwater Tunnel

The East Kolkata Wetlands Underwater Tunnel is an underwater tunnel in Kolkata, India. It is be the first underwater tunnel in India to be built under a wetland. The tunnel is built at a cost of ₹1,200 crore (US$150 million). It is built 32 metres from the ground surface and 12 metres below the bed of Hoogly and considered as an engineering marvel in new India’s amrit kaal. The German-made TBMs named Prerna and Rachna finished the task in a record 66 days.

The East Kolkata Wetlands Underwater Tunnel will help to improve connectivity between the eastern and western parts of Kolkata as the travel time between Howrah and Sealdah can be reduced to 40 minutes compared to 1.5 hours by road. The tunnel will also help to reduce traffic congestion on the Kolkata roads. The East Kolkata Wetlands Underwater Tunnel is expected to be functioning by the end of 2023 for which the trial run has been started in April 2023. Once it is completed, it will be a major infrastructure milestone for Kolkata.

These are just a few of the major infrastructure projects that are currently underway in India. These projects are essential for improving connectivity, reducing traffic congestion, and boosting economic development. They will also help to improve the lives of millions of people in India.

The Chenab Bridge, Anji Khad Bridge, India’s longest railway platform, and Kolkata’s first underwater tunnel are just a few of the major infrastructure projects that are currently underway in India. These projects will help to improve connectivity, reduce traffic congestion, and boost economic development. They will also help to improve the lives of millions of people in India in its amrit kaal.


India plans to invest a total of $1.5 trillion in infrastructure development by 2025. This investment will be used to build new roads, railways, airports, ports, power plants, and telecommunications networks.The investment in infrastructure is expected to boost economic growth in India. It is also expected to create millions of jobs and improve the lives of millions of people.

New India’s Rising Standards In Higher Education

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Education is the cornerstone of societal development, fostering innovation, economic growth, and social progress. In recent years, India has witnessed a remarkable transformation in its higher education landscape, marked by visionary leadership, global academic collaborations, and the establishment of new institutes. This blog aims to delve into the rising standards of higher education in New India, supported by comparative data analysis, and provide insights from the perspective of a youth witnessing this transformative journey.

Visionary Leadership and Policy Reforms

One of the driving forces behind India’s higher education revolution is the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.“We should not just produce degree-holding youth, but make our education system such that we create human resources that are needed for the country to take it forward.’

Under his guidance, a series of policy reforms have been implemented to enhance the quality and accessibility of education. The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) has laid the foundation for a holistic and multidisciplinary approach to education, promoting critical thinking, creativity, and innovation.

Global Academic Collaborations

To propel India’s higher education sector to global excellence, the government has prioritised international academic collaborations.

INDIAN UNIVERSITIES WITH FOREIGN TIE UPS

UniversityCity / StateCollaboration
Indian Institute of ScienceBangalore
The University of Adelaide, the University of Melbourne, Nagasaki University etc.
Indian Institute of TechnologyKanpurUniversity of California, Santa Cruz.
Ashoka UniversitySonipat, HaryanaUniversity of British Columbia, the University of Cambridge, Yale University etc.
Shiv NadarUttar PradeshBabson College, USA; Mondragon University, Spain etc
Chitkara UniversityChandigarhIt has more than 200 international collaborations
Pondicherry UniversityPondicherryIt has collaborations with more 30 than international universities
BML Munjal UniversityGurgaon, HaryanaImperial College London, University of Warwick, LSE

Through initiatives like the Study in India program , The number of applications and online test takers to avail of the scholarships provided under the Study in India (SII) programme grew by 145.6% and 651.9% respectively. The number of countries from which students participated in the programme also grew significantly, from 12 in 2020-21 to 136 in 2021-22.

India has attracted a significant number of foreign students, fostering cultural exchange and enriching academic environments. Additionally, partnerships with renowned international universities have facilitated knowledge sharing, research collaborations, and faculty exchanges, further elevating academic standards.

Higher Education Rankings

India’s ascent in global higher education rankings “Over the years, India’s representation in the .THE World University Rankings has more than doubled. In 2016, there were 31 universities from India in the rankings, which has gone up to 75 .universities, making India the most represented nation in terms of participation,” – Phil Baty, Chief Global Affairs Officer, Times Higher Education (THE), London, during his visit to India he spoke about the massive explosion of Indian Universities participating in the rankings.

Universities such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) have consistently been ranked among the top educational institutions worldwide. The introduction of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) has played a crucial role in promoting competition and quality enhancement among Indian universities. This transparent ranking system has led to a significant improvement in research output, faculty quality, infrastructure, and overall academic performance.

New Institutes and Skill Development

Recognizing the need for specialised education in emerging domains, the Indian government has established new institutes and centres of excellence.”From independence till 2014, there were a total of 380 medical colleges across the country, but after the Modi government came to power, 262 new medical colleges were built,”

Since 2014, the central government has established six new IIT institutes and upgraded the Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad to an IIT.

Seven new IIMs established at Amritsar (Punjab), Bodh Gaya (Bihar), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh), Sambalpur (Odisha) Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir) in the last six years.

The creation of institutes like the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISc), and Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) has provided cutting-edge education and research opportunities in fields such as science, technology, and engineering. Moreover, initiatives like Skill India and Atal Innovation Mission have focused on equipping students with relevant skills and fostering an entrepreneurial mindset, preparing them for the demands of the modern workforce.

*Here are the achievements of the Atal Mission:

• Of the 102 shortlisted incubated startups across 23 states, 47 secured funding.


• Over 600 startups have started operations through the mission’s support.


• The mission has organised 350 training programs and 900 events to support entrepreneurship and innovation.


• The mission secured more than 350 collaborative partnerships for the mentor program

Comparative Scenario: Progress and Challenges

When comparing India’s higher education landscape with other nations, it is crucial to acknowledge the progress made while also recognizing the existing challenges. India has witnessed significant growth in terms of enrollment rates.

*According to Ministry of Education releases All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2020-2021

Enrollment in higher education increases to 4.14 crore, crossing the 4 crore mark for first time; increase of 7.5% from 2019-20 and 21% from 2014-15

Female enrollment reaches 2 crore mark, increase of 13 Lakh from 2019-20

Significant increase of 28% in enrolment of SC students and 38% in enrolment of Female SC Students in 2020-21, compared to 2014-15.

Substantial increase of 47% in enrolment of ST students and 63.4% increase in the enrolment of Female ST Students in 2020-21, compared to 2014-15.

Significant increase of 32% in OBC Student enrolment and 39% in Female OBC Students, since 2014-15.

Notable increase of 29% in Student Enrolment and 34% in Female Student Enrolment in the North Eastern Region in 2020-21 since 2014-15.

Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) has improved from previous year for all social groups

Enrollment in Distance Education has increased by 7% in 2020-21 from 2019-20

Number of Universities has increased by 70, number of Colleges has increased by 1,453, in 2020-21 over 2019-20

Gender Parity Index (GPI) has increased from 1 in 2017-18 to 1.05 in 2020-21

Total number of faculty/teachers increases by 47,914 from 2019-20

However, certain areas still require attention. For instance, there is a need to bridge the gap between academia and industry, ensuring that education aligns with industry requirements. Additionally, greater emphasis on research funding, innovation, and interdisciplinary studies can further propel India’s higher education sector to new heights.

The Youth Perspective

As a youth witnessing this transformative journey, I am optimistic about the rising standards in higher education in New India. The focus on holistic education, critical thinking, and innovation will enable us to become well-rounded individuals capable of addressing complex societal challenges. The emphasis on global collaborations and exposure to diverse cultures will broaden our horizons and foster a global outlook. The establishment of new institutes and the emphasis on skill development will equip us with the necessary tools to thrive in the competitive job market. However, we must also actively participate in shaping our educational journey, advocating for inclusivity, sustainability, and a student-centric approach.

Conclusion

India’s higher education sector has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven by visionary leadership, global academic collaborations, and policy reforms. The rise in global rankings, the establishment of new institutes, and the emphasis on skill development showcase India’s commitment to excellence. While challenges remain, the youth perspective is filled with hope and enthusiasm for a future where higher education in India is truly world-class. As we continue to stride forward, let us seize the opportunities, contribute to the growth of our nation, and build a knowledge-driven society that empowers minds and shapes a better tomorrow.

How New India is electrifying its vehicles & public transport in its Amrit Kaal?

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Prime Minister Modi demonstrates resolute commitment to achieving net zero emissions. Through transformative policies, renewable energy investments, and sustainable practices, he steers the country’s course towards a greener future, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change and secure a cleaner, more sustainable planet. As stated by Indiaat COP-26 that it will obtain 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030. It has set a ‘Net Zero’ target for 2070.

According to studies, vehicles annually contribute about 290 gigagrams (Gg) of PM2. 5. At the same time, around 8% of total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in India are from the transport sector, and in Delhi, it exceeds 30%. As per the study India today was the world’s fourth most significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter – contributing 7.08 per cent of all global emissions in 2021.

Amrit Kaal defines new India’s vision to be a developed nation in 2047. When India is growing at a record pace in its amrit kaal, it also focuses on reducing the carbon footprints of which one of the major sources are vehicles. The electric vehicles – EV revolution is transforming the world’s vehicular data rapidly and simultaneously is contributing in reducing carbon footprints at large. When the world is gradually adopting EVs, how can the global torchbearer for net zero emission be lacking in the race? The government of India came up with policies and initiatives to create awareness that boosts the EV revolution in the country and puts India on the global EV leaderboard in its amrit kaal involving the public transport as well as the private vehicles. 

A total of 2.5+ Million EVs have been sold in the country over the past nine-and-a-half years out of which 19.7 Million have been sold in the past 30 months. 25+ states have notified or drafted their EV policy, 380 electric vehicles manufacturers operate in India, 1800 electric vehicle charging stations have already been installed, 133% growth has been observed in the sales of EVs from FY15 to Fy20, 2656.62 kilotonnes of carbon dioxide emission has been reduced and 1.32% of all vehicle sales in Fy 21-22 were electric. These are the game changing initiatives by the government of India to electrify its public transport and vehicles in new India’s Amrit Kaal:

E-Amrit

E-Amrit serves as a one-stop solution for all information about electric vehicles, dispelling myths about their uptake, purchases, investment opportunities, regulations, subsidies, and other topics. The portal was created and is maintained by NITI Aayog as part of the UK-India Joint Roadmap 2030, which was agreed by the prime ministers of both nations and is a collaborative information sharing program.

The goal of E-Amrit is to support government efforts to educate the public about EVs and the advantages of converting to electric vehicles. India has recently undertaken a number of steps to quicken the country’s adoption of electric mobility and the decarbonization of transportation.

This portal has some interesting tools which help in suggesting best options to buy an electric vehicle, guides to start EV business, calculate electric vehicles benefits, find charging stations and much more which drives a transformation in the EV sector across the country.

FAME

The Ministry of Heavy Industries is putting the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME India) Scheme Phase-II into action for a period of five years starting on April 1, 2019, with a total budgetary contribution of Rs. 10,000 crore. This phase intends to support through demand incentives 7090 eBuses, 5 lakh e-3 Wheelers, 55000 e-4 Wheeler Passenger Cars, and 10 lakh e-2 Wheelers in order to support the electrification of public & shared transportation. In addition, the Scheme provides funding for the development of charging infrastructure.

A total of 175 registered and revalidated models, 56 registered OEMs and 8.32+ lakh vehicles are sold as of July 2023 under FAME-II scheme. Under the Phase-I of the FAME India Scheme, the Ministry of Heavy Industries had approved 520 Charging Stations/Infrastructure. Under Phase II of the FAME IndiaScheme, this Ministry has also approved 2,877 electric vehicle charging stations in 68 cities across 25 States and UTs, as well as 1,576 charging stations along 9 expressways and 16 highways. The three Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) have been granted Rs. 800 crore as capital subsidies for the construction of 7,432 public charging stations for electric vehicles.

As on February 2023, a total of 3738 electric buses have been sanctioned to 15 states and UTs states and 2435 have been delivered under FAME II scheme.

PLI Scheme

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automotive Sector:The Government on 15th Sep., 2021 approved the PLI Scheme for Automotive Sector with a budgetary outlay of Rs. 25,938 crores. Electric vehicles are covered under this PLI scheme.

PLI Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC): The Government on 12thMay, 2021 approved PLI Scheme for manufacturing of ACC in the country with a budgetary outlay of Rs. 18,100 crore. The scheme envisages establishing a competitive ACC battery manufacturing set up in the country for 50 GWh. Additionally, 5GWh of niche ACC technologies is also covered under the Scheme.

Conclusion

India’s Amrit Kaal is witnessing the transformations which were never thought before. As it looks forward to be net zero emitter by 2070, these initiatives are going to be catalyst of realising this vision at large. This initiative by the government will helpful for ecology but simultaneously it will also boost the economy and the employment in the country.

Engineering Marvels of New India’s Highways That Depict Amrit Kaal.

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Over the past decade, India’s highway infrastructure has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Ambitious engineering marvels in the different parts of the country have connected remote regions, boosting accessibility and trade. This visionary approach enhances connectivity, fosters economic growth, and bridges gaps, propelling India into a new era of development.

The new India’s highway projects are now the fastest in history and also listed in the most unique projects which can be termed as the engineering marvels. 19 tunnels are being constructed in Jammu and Kashmir at a cost of Rs 25 thousand crore. Here are some highway bridges and tunnels which are either completed or are being constructed to ease the road travel with convenience and safety like never before:

Atal Tunnel

Atal tunnel is the longest Highway tunnel in the world in Himachal Pradesh which connects Solang valley near Manali to Sissu Lahaul Spiti District. This 9.02 Km long tunnel was dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in October 2020. “in just six years, we completed the work of 26 years.” said PM Modi while inaugurating the project.

This tunnel is built at an altitude of 3000 metres above the mean sea level. This tunnel will not only give an all weather travel access unlike 6 months halt due to snowfall earlier but will also reduce the distance between Manali and Leh by 46 kms and 4-5 hours.

State of the art electromechanical systems including semi transverse ventilation, SCADA controlled fire fighting, illumination and monitoring systems are installed in this tunnel making it an technologically advanced tunnel.

Bogibeel Bridge

Bovibeel bridge in India’s longest and Asia’s second longest rail cum road bridge built on the river Brahmaputra in Assam with the length of 4940 metres. It is one of its kind fully welded steel bridge without any joint.The bridge reduces the travel time to four hours between two states – Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. It was dedicated to the nation in December 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He said on this occasion that, “this bridge was started in 2004 but it suffered due to change in government for a decade”.

Bhupen Hazarika Bridge

Dhola – Sadiya bridge given the name as Bhupen Hazarika Setu. This 9.15 km long beam bridge over Lohit river which is also the largest tributaries of Brahmaputra river is India’s longest bridge over water. This bridge connects Assam and Arunanchal Pradesh.

After years of independence, it was the first permanent road connecting north Assam and east Arunachal Pradesh. Given the proximity of the India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh, the bridge is an important asset in terms of transportation of essential goods and services for the Indian Army. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi in May 2017. The interesting fact it that before 2014, there was only 1 bridge over Brahmaputra river.

Chenani – Nashri Tunnel

Chenani – Nashri tunnel named after great Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee is a 9 kilometre long twin tube tunnel between Udhampur and Ramban in Jammu and Kashmir. This tunnel will provide all weather transit. It is not only India’s longest Highway tunnel but also Asia’s longest bi-directional highway tunnel.

It is built at an elevation of 1200 metres in tough Himalayan terrain cutting down the distance between Jammu and Srinagar by 2 hours bypassing a stretch of 41 km. 29 cross passages are given at equal distances for vehicle evacuation in case of breakdown. The fresh air inlets are at every 8 metres and exhaust at every 100 metres. This project will save a fuel of RS 27 lakh per day and so will be beneficial for the environment.

Z-Morh Tunnel

The 6.5 km Z-Morh tunnel between Gagangir and Sonamarg on the Srinagar-Leh highway will provide connectivity throughout the year. It is constructed at an elevation of 8960 ft which is designed for a flow of 1000 vehicles per hour. Along with the 14.15 km Zojila Tunnel to its east, it aims to enhance the Indian military’s capabilities in Kashmir and Ladakh along both the Line of Control (LOC) to the north and the Line of Actual Control (LAC) further east. It will ensure all-weather connectivity between Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir and Kargil in Ladakh. It will take only 15 minutes to travel the 6.5 km long tunnel compared to hours over the zig-zag road up and down the hills. It was inaugurated in April 2023 by Hon’ble Union Minister for Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari

Zojila Tunnel

Zojila Tunnel is an under construction tunnel is aimed to provide all round and all weather connectivity with Ladakh avoiding the snow blocks during the harsh winters. This tunnel will be 9.5 metres wide and 7.57 metres high. Advanced technology like the new Australian Tunneling Method is used to make this horseshoe shaped tunnel. This tunnel’s length will be 14.25 kilometres which will make it India’s longest Highway tunnel and Asia’s longest bidirectional tunnel. In 2016, funds were raised and in 2020 few changes were made in design and a new contract was assigned under EPC module.

The engineers also believe that to construct Zojila Tunnel is a tough task in such harsh weather and tough terrain surrounding these fragile Himalayan mountains. The present travelling time between Srinagar and Ladakh is three and a half hours. It is expected to be reduced to 15 minutes after the tunnel is completed.

The new India’s infrastructure developed in an unimaginable pace and scale. In its Amrit Kaal, the country not only aims to expand its infrastructure but it looks forward to enhance its quality, speed and safety parameters with state of the art structures which are redefining it’s infrastructure at the global stage.

New India’s Parliament: Rejuvenating Democratic & Cultural Ethos

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The new parliament building of India was inaugurated on the 28th may by our Prime Minister. As the youth of India when we look up to the new Parliament there are many key things from the Sengol to the Hymns of the Sadhus from Tamil Nadu echoing in the Parliament. The Edict of Akhand Bharat to the Parliament being inaugurated on Veer Savarkar Ji’s Janm Jayanti is a matter of pride for me to see our country moving in the direction that our ancestors feel proud for!

The Sengol Installed by Prime Minister Modi was all across the news for its significance. What is the Sengol ? The Sengol was handed by the British to Pandit Nehru on the auspicious day of independence. The Sengol being handed to Nehru Ji might have symbolised a ‘Transfer of Power’ from Colonialism, but not ‘Transfer of Vision’ from colonialism. Nehru Ji not just did put the Sengol away but also the aspirations of a free India which Narendra Modi has reignited.

Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi just doesn’t preach but he also practises. When discussing Make in India the parliament is built by the Tata Projects LTD. With the three doors named Gyan, Shakti and Karma which essentially highlight the three ideals that the new India is walking on. The roaring lions on top of the parliament endows on how the spirit of India is towards the world and its power to lead the world!

The Constitution Hall within the newly constructed parliament building stands as a majestic testament to the indomitable spirit of Indian democracy. This hallowed space serves as a vibrant repository of the remarkable journey that the nation has traversed since its independence. As one steps into the Hall, a profound sense of reverence envelops the air, as if the very essence of India’s democratic ethos resides within its walls. Immaculately curated, the Hall narrates the story of a nation’s struggle, sacrifice, and triumph, showcasing the evolution of India’s constitutional framework that has empowered its diverse citizenry. Through meticulously preserved artifacts, immersive multimedia displays, and thoughtfully designed exhibits, the Hall offers a captivating glimpse into the visionary minds and impassioned debates that shaped the destiny of a nation. It is here that visitors embark on an awe-inspiring odyssey, tracing the footsteps of those who dedicated their lives to crafting a constitution that upholds justice, liberty, and equality for all. The Constitution Hall, with its grandeur and solemnity, serves as a poignant reminder of India’s unwavering commitment to democracy, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the ideals that form the very bedrock of the nation. 

The new parliament’s focus on digitization and environmental sustainability inspires the youth. It symbolizes progress and transparency, transforming traditional record-keeping to digital formats. Tablets and iPads becoming the norm reflect the importance of digital literacy and youth engagement. It encourages us to embrace technology for informed decision-making and active participation in democracy. This approach promotes a future where technology and sustainability coexist harmoniously. The youth are inspired to be catalysts of change, shaping a brighter, eco-conscious future.

The New Parliament makes me proud as it highlights the diversity of India and the rich culture it highlights. Our new Parliament doesn’t hold some kind of colonial baggage but each part of it is embodied with edicts from all across the country. We are going forward towards the Amrit kaal of India and hence what India highlights and puts most importance is on India being a green leader. The Parliament highlights a green and environment friendly build. The building process on every stage of its construction took proper care of the waste management, air quality and also the water quality as well. These precedents help inspire the next generation to lead the world with green ideas!

Indian Parliament is an effective symbol of India’s vibrant democracy and a standing example of how the Indian democracy which is the ‘Mother of Democracy’ is vibrant. The Parliamentary idea of India has been honoured by the most revered Parliamentarism Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee to the honourable Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi who is reaching up every dream of an aspiring Indian youth by various legislations to give new India and its youth to walk on the Kartavya Path!

Revolutionizing Affordable Healthcare in India: Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Kendra

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“My son has some medical issues. I used to buy Rs.5,000 medicines for him per month and could not afford it. But my neighbour told me about affordable medicines available at ‘Modi ji ki dukaan’. I went there and purchased medicines for Rs.2,000 only. I am happy that Modi ji is helping us.” These were the words of a mother on the occasion of Janaushadhi Diwas Celebrations.

She get her medicines from one of the 8640 Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Kendras (PMJAKs) spread across all 740 districts of our Nation. In recent years, the Indian government has made significant efforts to increase access to affordable healthcare for all citizens, including those in rural and remote areas. One of the key initiatives in this regard is the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), which aims to provide high-quality generic medicines at affordable prices through a network of Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Kendras (PMJAKs) across the country. With over 8,000 PMJAKs currently operational and a steadily growing customer base, the PMBJP has become a critical component of India’s healthcare ecosystem. What’s more, a person can find the nearest Kendra by simply searching through the “Locate PMBJP Kendra” tab on the website.

Year Wise Progress in Total Number of PMBJP Kendras

The PMBJP offers around 1451 drugs and 240 surgical instruments in its product basket, ensuring that a wide range of medical requirements are met. To expand the utility of the Kendras, the PMBJP has taken the decision to include 75 AYUSH drugs, especially Ayurvedic medicines. The product basket is regularly updated to meet the changing needs of the population. In 2018, the PMBJP launched the “Janaushadhi Suvidha Oxy-Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin” to ensure easy availability of menstrual health services to all women across the country. These pads are now available for sale in all PMBJP Kendras at just ₹ 1.00 per sanitary pad. So far, more than 19.00 crore pads have been sold through PMBJP Kendras. Recently, the PMBJP launched several Nutraceutical products to help boost the immunity of all, including women and children. PMBJP prices of all these products are 50%-90% lesser than the one offered in the market.

The need for such a scheme arose when despite the country being one of the leading exporters of generic medicines to the world, the majority of Indians lack sufficient access to affordable medicines. The branded generic medicines are sold at significantly higher prices than their un-branded generic equivalents, though they are identical in their therapeutic value.

With an objective of making quality generic medicines available at affordable prices to all especially for the poor and the deprived ones, Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) was launched by the Department in 2008. The first Jan Aushadhi Kendra was opened on 25.11.2008 at Amritsar, Punjab. The scheme didn’t take off and by 31.03.2014, only 80 stores were functioning. In 2015, the Committee of Secretaries set up by Hon’ble Prime Minister to deliberate on health related issues had recommended that “Jan Aushadhi Kendras” should be expanded. Accordingly, a franchisee like model was adopted and an intensive media campaign in national and regional newspapers inviting individual entrepreneurs to apply for establishing and running PMBJP Kendra was undertaken. In response, the applications received were scrutinized and eligible applicants were assisted with drug license and other infrastructure facilities to open the Kendras. The gate was opened for private participation in procurement as well as sale of medicines.

Year wise Progress of Number of PMBJP Kendras and Sales therein

Financial YearNumber of PMBJP Kendras functionalSales at MRP (Val- ue in Crore)
Yearly AdditionCumulative
2016-1772096032.66
2017-1822333193140.84
2018-1918635056315.70
2019-2012506306433.61
2020-2112517557456.95
2021-2210538610893.56
2022-2369493041235.95
2023-24
(As on 31.05.23)		1809484214.32

The target of opening 3000 Kendras was achieved in December 2017. Further, revised target of total 6000 outlets was achieved in March, 2020. As on 31.05.23, 8484 Janaushadhi Kendras are functional across the country. In the last financial year, the number of Kendras increased from 7557 to 8610, with the average monthly sales turnover per store also increasing from ₹ 51,000/- to ₹ 66,000/-. In addition, Kendras have been permitted to sell OTC and allied cosmetic products. A survey conducted by PMBI revealed that the total average sales per Kendra is coming up to ₹ 1.50 lacs p.m., including Jan Aushadhi medicines of ₹ 66,000/- and the rest from OTC products, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics.

To make the scheme more attractive, the incentive provided to the Kendra owners has been enhanced from existing ₹ 2.50 lakh to ₹ 5.00 lakh, maximum @ ₹ 15,000 per month. This increase in incentives is expected to attract more entrepreneurs to open PMBJP Kendras. Further, one time incentive of ₹ 2 lakh for computer and furniture has been approved for stores opened by women, SC and ST & any entrepreneur in aspirational districts or North-Eastern States.

The PMBJP played a crucial role in providing essential medical supplies during the COVID-19 outbreak. In the financial year 2021-22, the Kendras sold about 55 lakh face masks, 1.65 lakh units of sanitizers, 64 lakh tablets of Azithromycin, and 387 lakh Paracetamol Tablets. Under PMBJP, best quality N-95 facemask is being made available at only Rs. 25/- per unit at all PMBJKs. PMBI has also supplied drugs worth Rs. 30 crore to Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) for distribution to friendly countries. There are many medicines and OTC items, being used during the treatment of COVID-19, avail- able in PMBJP basket. As mentioned above, various items have been made available through PMBJPKs for citizens in their respective areas.

The scheme has gained popularity among the masses through events such as “Janaushadhi Diwas” which was celebrated by all PMBJP Kendra owners across the country on 7th March 2021. In the celebration, a wide range of activities were carried out to propagate the achievements of the scheme and create awareness about its benefits. All activities were organized in close co-ordination with Kendra owners, beneficiaries, students, media, doctors, pharmacists, NGOs, social workers and people’s representative like Hon’ble MPs, MLAs & local body members. Hon’ble Prime Minister himself spoke to the beneficiaries of the scheme through video confer- encing on the occasion of Jan Aushadhi Diwas on 7th March 2021.

The PMBJP has not only helped to bridge the gap between the availability and affordability of medicines, but it has also contributed significantly to India’s pharmaceutical industry. The industry has transformed into a vibrant sector, earning a reputation for producing low-cost vaccines and generic medicines globally. Currently, the Indian Pharma ranks third in pharmaceutical production by volume, growing at a steady CAGR of 9.43% in the last nine years. The pharma sector has consistently earned a trade surplus, with total pharma exports of ₹180555 crore (USD 24.35 Bn) against total pharma imports of ₹49436 crore (USD 6.66 Bn), generating a trade surplus of USD 17.68 Bn during 2020-21.

Moreover, the Indian pharmaceutical industry plays a significant role globally, with the highest number of USFDA compliant Pharma plants outside of the USA. With 500 API manufacturers contributing about 8% to the global API Industry, India is the largest supplier of generic medicines, manufacturing 60,000 different generic brands across 60 therapeutic categories. The country is also one of the biggest suppliers of low-cost vaccines in the world, with affordable HIV treatment and rightly making it the “pharmacy of the world.”

Pharma Sector’s Growth at Current Prices

YearOutput (₹ In Crore)Growth Rate
2015-163,03,35216.56 
2016-173,21,4725.97
2017-183,28,6772.24 
2018-193,98,85221.35
2019-203,89,094-2.45
2020-214,27,1099.77

*Estimated based on trend growth rate (CAGR) of output at 9.77% achieved during 2013-14 to 2019-20.

Source: National Accounts Statistics-2021, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

India’s National Quantum Mission: A Giant Leap in Quantum Technology

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Quantum computing is emerging as the next big frontier in technology, promising to revolutionize computing, communication, and cryptography. India, under the leadership of Shri. Narendra Modi has taken a giant leap forward by launching India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM), a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional program aimed at developing indigenous quantum technologies and building a robust quantum ecosystem in the country. In this blog, we will discuss the India Quantum Mission in detail and its potential impact on the future of technology.

The NQM has been allocated a budget of INR 6,000 crore ($730 million) over a period of 2023-24 to 2030-31, making it one of the largest government-funded programs for quantum research in the world. The mission is being implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) in collaboration with various academic institutions, research labs, and industry partners. The National Quantum Mission is going to give India a quantum jump in this arena. India will be the seventh country to have a dedicated quantum mission after the US, Austria, Finland, France, Canada, and China,”

What is India’s National Quantum Mission?

The India’s National Quantum Mission is a national initiative launched by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, in collaboration with various academic and research institutions, including the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), and the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). The program aims to foster research and development in quantum technology, build a quantum computing and communication infrastructure, and develop a skilled workforce in the field of quantum technology.

The mission has identified four key areas of focus, namely quantum communication, quantum computing, quantum devices, and quantum applications. The mission aims to develop indigenous technologies in these areas and create a quantum ecosystem in India that can support research, development, and innovation in quantum technology.

Why is India’s National Quantum Mission Important?

Quantum technology is expected to transform various industries, including finance, healthcare, energy, and defense. Quantum computing, in particular, has the potential to solve complex problems that are beyond the capabilities of classical computers. For example, quantum computers can efficiently solve problems related to optimization, cryptography, and simulation, which are critical for applications such as drug discovery, weather forecasting, and financial modeling.

India has a strong tradition in basic science and mathematics and is home to some of the world’s leading research institutions. However, India has lagged in the field of quantum technology, with countries like the United States, China, and Canada leading the way. The India Quantum Mission aims to change this by investing in research and development and creating an ecosystem that can support innovation in quantum technology.

The mission has the potential to create a vibrant quantum technology industry in India, which can attract investment and create high-skilled jobs. It can also provide a boost to India’s scientific and technological capabilities, which can have a spillover effect on other industries and sectors.

India’s National Quantum Mission catering the real vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat

The India’s National Quantum Mission has the potential to boost India’s economy and realize the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat by;

Building a Strong Quantum Ecosystem: The IQM aims to build a robust quantum ecosystem in India that can support research, development, and innovation in quantum technology. This includes developing a skilled workforce, creating a testbed infrastructure for quantum technologies, and supporting startups and industries in the field of quantum technology. A strong quantum ecosystem can create high-skilled jobs, attract investment, and provide a boost to India’s scientific and technological capabilities.

Developing Indigenous Technologies: The IQM aims to develop indigenous technologies in the areas of quantum communication, quantum computing, quantum devices, and quantum applications. Developing indigenous technologies can reduce India’s dependence on foreign technologies and strengthen its self-reliance. It can also create opportunities for technology transfer and export of quantum technologies.

Fostering International Collaboration: The IQM aims to foster international collaboration in the field of quantum technology by collaborating with leading institutions and researchers around the world. This can enable India to leverage the expertise of leading researchers and institutions and collaborate on cutting-edge research projects. International collaboration can also create opportunities for technology transfer and joint research projects that can benefit India’s economy.

Developing Applications: The IQM aims to develop practical applications of quantum technology that can have a positive impact on society. This includes developing applications in the areas of healthcare, finance, energy, and defence. Developing applications can create new business opportunities, improve productivity, and enhance the quality of life.

Attracting Investment: The IQM has the potential to attract investment in the field of quantum technology. A strong quantum ecosystem, indigenous technologies, and practical applications can create attractive opportunities for investment. The IQM can also create opportunities for public-private partnerships that can leverage the strengths of both the government and the private sector.

The success of the NQM can lead to the creation of a vibrant quantum technology industry in India, which can attract investment, create high-skilled jobs, and contribute to India’s economic growth and self-reliance in its amrit kaal.

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