New India’s Leap in Wildlife Conservation in the Previous Decade

In the past decade from 2014 to 2024, India has witnessed a remarkable transformation in its wildlife conservation efforts, marking a significant milestone in its journey from endangered to flourishing biodiversity. With a concerted focus on preserving its natural heritage, India has not only reversed the decline of its iconic species but has also seen unprecedented growth in their populations.

Tiger Population Soars:

One of the most notable achievements in India’s wildlife conservation journey has been the remarkable increase in its tiger population. According to a recent report on the Status of Tigers in India, the tiger population has surged by an impressive 42% from 2014 to 2022, reaching a total of 3167 tigers. This surge is a testament to India’s commitment to protecting its national animal and its habitat.

Leopards and Lions Flourish:

India’s conservation efforts extend beyond tigers, with significant strides made in the preservation of leopards and lions as well. The leopard population has witnessed a staggering growth of over 60% from 2014 to 2018, showcasing the effectiveness of conservation measures implemented across the country. Additionally, India remains the sole home to Asiatic lions, whose numbers have also seen a positive trend in recent years.

Expanding Protected Areas:

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has significantly expanded its network of protected areas. The country now boasts 52 tiger reserves, covering nearly 75% of the world’s wild tiger population. Moreover, the coverage of protected areas has increased from 4.90% to 5.03% since 2014, with the total number of protected areas rising to 981, encompassing an area of 1,71,921 sq km. This expansion underscores India’s commitment to safeguarding its rich biodiversity.

Legal Framework and Enforcement:

India’s wildlife conservation efforts are bolstered by robust legal frameworks such as the Wild Life (Protection) Act, of 1972. The recent amendment to the act in 2022 has further strengthened conservation measures, including the registration of possession, transfer, and birth of scheduled animal species. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified rules for implementing these amendments, ensuring strict enforcement and compliance.

Engagement and Awareness:

In addition to legislative measures, India’s conservation success is also attributed to widespread engagement and awareness initiatives. Millions of people are drawn to the country’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries each year, not only for their natural beauty but also for the opportunity to witness and learn about its diverse wildlife. This engagement fosters a culture of conservation and encourages active participation in wildlife protection efforts.

Looking Ahead:

As India celebrates its achievements in wildlife conservation over the past decade, it also recognizes the ongoing challenges and the need for continued vigilance. Climate change, habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict remain persistent threats to biodiversity. However, with unwavering commitment, innovative strategies, and collective action, India is poised to build on its successes and ensure a future where wildlife thrives alongside human communities.

In conclusion, India’s journey from endangered to flourishing wildlife is a testament to the power of concerted efforts, political will, and public engagement. As the nation marches forward, it carries with it a renewed sense of responsibility to protect and preserve its natural heritage for generations to come.