The concern:
India , still growing and learning through its baby steps in the agricultural sector where it faces various challenges related to soil health. Like excessive use of chemical fertilizers leading to imbalances in soil nutrients and soil degradation over time resulting in decreased productivity and crop yields , that is loss of soil fertility . Unsustainable agricultural practices, include improper land management, contributing to soil erosion and pesticides leading to reduction in the organic matter in the soil, affecting its water retention capacity, and microbial activity.The excessive use of synthetic inputs has made agriculture dependent on non-renewable resources, contributing to environmental concerns and increasing production costs for farmers.
Therefore the scheme was introduced to address these challenges by promoting organic farming practices that focus on soil health, biodiversity, and sustainable agriculture.
About the scheme:
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), launched in 2015 under the Department of Agriculture & Co-operation (DAC), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India is an extendedcomponent of Soil Health Management (SHM) under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). It aims at supporting and promoting organic farming, in turn resulting in improvement of soil health and reduction in dependency on fertilizers and agricultural chemicals.
Funding pattern under the scheme is in the ratio of 60:40 by the Central and State Governments respectively. In case of North Eastern and Himalayan States, Central Assistance is provided in the ratio of 90:10 (Centre: State) and for Union Territories, the assistance is 100%.
Main objective of the scheme:
The objective is to produce agricultural products free from harmful chemicals and pesticides by adopting eco- friendly and low- cost technologies. Main areas of focus at PKVY in promoting organic farming are :
1. Firstly encouraging the rural youths , farmers, consumers and traders to practice organic farming .
2. Implementation of latest technologies.
3. Utilising expert services from public agricultural research systems.
4. fulfilling the minimum requirement by organising atleast one cluster demonstration in villages.
Implementation of the scheme:
PKVY is implemented in a time frame of three years in line with the PGS-India’s (Participatory Guarantee System) prescribed over a conversion period of 36 months from conventional farm to an organic farm. It promotes organic farming through a cluster approach in order to adopt PGS Certification. This certification allows farmers to certify their organic product, label them and market their products domestically.
Under the scheme the cluster chosen for Organic Farming shall be 20 ha or 50 acres and total financial assistance available for the same would be maximum of Rs.10 lakhs for farmer members , Rs. 4.95 lakh for mobilization and PGS Certification with a subsidy ceiling of one hectare per farmer. Also atleast 30% of the budget allocations need to be earmarked for women beneficiaries/ farmers. There are approx.315 regional councils active under the scheme. Around 8.89 lakh farmers are associated with the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, and around 5.31 lakh hectares of area is under organic farming in the country.
Institutional framework:
National level implementation:
PKVY is being implemented by the Organic Farming cell of the Integrated NutrientManagement (Division) of Department of Agriculture; Cooperation and Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW). National Advisory Committee. Members of the NAC committee Regional directors of regional centres.
State level implementation:
State Department of Agriculture and Cooperation has been implementing the scheme at this level with the involvement of Regional Councils that are registered under PGS- India Certification Programme.
District level implementation:
Regional Councils (RCs) within the district anchor the implementation of PKVY. A district may have one or multiple Regional Councils that are legally registered under Societies Act or Public Trust Act.The Collector or the Magistrate can play a major role in motivating farmers to adopt organic farming.
Global impact of the scheme:
The global impact of the scheme could be significant in several aspects:
India making a shift towards organic and sustainable farming practices could serve as a breakthrough for other countries looking forward to address environmental concerns and promote sustainable agriculture. It can contribute globally by reducing the environmental impact of agriculture, including greenhouse gas emission by rejecting usage of chemicals. Contributing to global food security as we adopt sustainable practices. The emphasis on traditional and indigenous farming practices can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity by promoting diverse crop yielding .The production of organic and environmental friendly products through the skin could open new market opportunities globally and may cater to increase the demand of sustainable products in the international markets. Increasing international collaboration can lead to fostering a global community dedicated towards a similar goal. Therefore, the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana can act as a role model to a sustainable agriculture on a global scale.
Author : Deepanvita Poonia
Author Description : Deepanvita Poonia, a third-year Computer Science student at JECRC University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, brings a unique blend of knowledge and a passion for impactful communication. While immersed in the world of technology, Deepanvita's true calling lies in the art of writing and disseminating accurate information to make a meaningful impact. With a keen eye for detail and a commitment to excellence, she strives to contribute positively to society through her words and actions. And believes that correct guidance can change all opinions for the betterment of the human race.
Disclaimer : The views, thoughts, or opinions expressed in this blogs belong solely to the author, and do not necessarily reflect the views of author’s employer, organisation, committee or any other group or individual.
